The following article is taken from the latest issue of the Globe & Laurel magazine.
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As 2025 began, X Coy were aligned to conduct cold weather training for the first time in three years, but preparation had begun months before. Leading up to a winter deployment it is standard practice to conduct a mountain training package; physical conditioning for the rigours of extreme cold weather. The Coy had deployed to Slovenia in late September 2024 to participate in a NATO mountain warfare exercise, Ex Triglav Star. The package included mountain and cold weather tactics, specialist kit use, fixed line movement, mountain navigation and route selection. By the end of the tactical FTX, X Coy ranks had proven that they were ready for snow.
Group skiing ability is the single largest factor influencing movement ranges for dismounted troops in Norway and is often the limiting factor during Cold Weather Warfare Courses (CWWC). With this in mind, the Coy next dispersed on various skiing packages: Ex White Dagger in Austria, Ex Frosted Dagger in Finland and training locally on a dry slope. For many, it was their first time on skis and proved particularly beneficial.
The Cold Weather Standard Operating Instruction, dictating how we train and fight in that environment, has recently been updated to include a mandatory pre-CWWC 12-mile load carry with 69lbs and a rifle. Dismounted load carriage ability remains highly relevant in any operational theatre and as Bootnecks, we still pride ourselves on it. X Coy conducted a progressive six-week programme, steadily building weight and distance, to maintain the mountain fitness achieved in Slovenia.
As part of the same update, the CWWC was extended from three to four weeks, the overarching aim however, remains the same: to learn how to survive, move and fight in extreme cold weather.
Week 1 focuses on how to operate effectively and survive. It covers the correct use of the specialist equipment, such as tentage and cookers, the importance of correct personal admin, the specific dangers of the extreme cold weather environment and an introduction to military skiing. These skills continued to be honed throughout the course.
Week 2 focuses on ski mobility, developing individuals’ ability to move cross country for long distances, carrying the kit needed to sustain themselves and operate at the other end. A mid-week piste day allows ranks to practise technique on groomed slopes, building their confidence. The benefit of the autumn skiing packages became clear at this point, the Coy’s movement efficiency improving significantly over the week.
The last two weeks of the course are a dedicated fighting phase, the course operating in the field for eight days including a three-day FTX. This time focuses on the differences required in tactics, techniques and ………………..
To find out more about 45 Cdo RM and further RM activities across the globe, catch up regularly with all the news in the Globe & Laurel Magazine, the Journal of the Royal Marines.
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